Original and provocative essays on the construction of identity and hegemony

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Contents

Introduction
Negotiating Homes, Hegemonies, Identities, and Politics (Sara Dickey and Kathleen M. Adams)-1

Mutual Exclusions
Domestic Workers and Employers on Labor, Class, and Character in South India (Sara Dickey)-31

Transfers of Knowledge and Privileged Spheres of Practice 
Servants and Employers in a Madras Railway Colony (Rachel Tolen)-63

Service or Servitude?
The Domestication of Household Labor in Nepal (Saubhagya Shah)-87

Always Home, Never Home,
Visayan "Helpers" and Identities (Jean-Paul Dumont)-119

Inside the Home and Outside the Family
The Domestic Estrangement of Javanese Servants (G.G. Weix)-137

Negotiated Identities
Humor, Kinship Rhetoric, and Mythologies of Servitude in South Sulawesi, Indonesia (Kathleen M. Adams)-157

Nurture for Sale
Sri Lankan Housemaids and the Work of Mothering (Michele Ruth Gamburd)-179

Dependents in the Master's House
When Rock Dulls Scissors (Louise H. Kidder)-207

Dolls, T-Birds, and Ideal Workers
The Negotiation of Filipino Identity in Hong Kong (Nicole Constable)-221

Gender, Islam, and Nationality
Indonesian Domestic Servant in the Middle East (Kathryn Robinson)-249

Ambiguous Hegemonies
Identity Politics and Domestic Service (Karen Tranberg Hansen)-283

Contributors-293

Description

In the intimate context of domestic service, power relations take on one of their most personalized forms. Domestic servants and their employers must formulate their political identities in relationship to each other, sometimes reinforcing and sometimes challenging broader social hierarchies such as those based on class, caste or rank, gender, race and ethnicity, nationality, sexual orientation, and kinship relations.
This pathbreaking collection builds on recent examinations of identity in the postcolonial states of South and Southeast Asia by investigating the ways in which domestic workers and their employers come to know and depict one another and themselves through their interactions inside and outside of the home. This setting provides a particularly apt arena for examining the daily negotiations of power and hegemony.
Contributors to the volume, all anthropologists, provide rich ethnographic analyses that avoid a narrow focus on either workers or employers. Rather, they examine systems of power through specific topics that range from the notion of "nurture for sale" to the roles of morality and humor in the negotiation of hierarchy and the dilemmas faced by foreign employers who find themselves in life-and-death dependence on their servants.
With its provocative theoretical and ethnographic contributions to current debates, this collection will be of interest to scholars in Asian studies, women's studies, anthropology, sociology, and cultural studies.
Kathleen M. Adams is Associate Professor of Anthropology, Loyola University of Chicago. Sara Dickey is Associate Professor of Anthropology, Bowdoin College.

". . . provides a vivid picture of the women of South and Southeast Asia as they engage in active negotiation. . . . Domestic workers in particular emerge from the pages as those who struggle to better their life chances for their families, enduring journeys of travail, abuse and ambiguities, and yet capable of meeting life with perseverance, humour, and often, a sense of moral victory."
---Brenda Yeoh, National University of Singapore, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, June 2001

- Brenda Yeoh, National University of Singapore

"Asianist anthropologists and feminist scholars have much to celebrate with the publication of this anthology. . . . The book not only provides an excellent contribution to the postcolonial/post-structuralist study of domestic service, a relatively under-researched topic in social anthropology, but also gives substance to the often unsubstantiated mantra on 'the intersection of race, class, gender, ethnicity, religion' and other signifiers of power and identity."
---Leonora C. Angeles, University of British Columbia, Pacific Affairs, Spring 2001

- Leonora C. Angeles, University of British Columbia

"The strength of the volume lies in the wide variety and scope of the articles that take into consideration the role of gender, sexuality, religion, linguistic patterns, and generational gap in identity articulation of employers and domestics in national and transnational contexts."
---Swapna Bannerjee, The Journal of Asian Studies, Volume 60, No. 4

- Swapna Bannerjee