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Foreign Rights: Forthcoming: Political ScienceDemocratic Institutions in Decline? by Tobrjorn Bergman and Kaare Strom The Fog of Peace by Janine Davidson Obama for President by Hanes Walton, Josephine Allen, Donald Deskins, and Sherman Puckett Democratic Institutions in Decline?Tobrjorn Bergman and Kaare Strom Rights: World Tobrjorn Bergman and Kaare Strom, two major scholars of comparative politics, have assembled a team of the leading scholars in their field to provide a comprehensive look at parliamentary politics in the Scandinavian countries. Given the general belief that countries like Sweden are among the most advanced democracies in the world, and the further sense that Finland and other states of the region offer us a look in the future of multiparty, multiethnic political societies, Bergman and Strom's book will become the benchmark for much future comparative work on the subject. Tobrjorn Bergman is Professor of Political Science at Umeå University in Umeå, Sweden and is currently a visiting professor at the University of North Caolina. Kaare Strom is Professor of Political Science at UC San Diego. He is the author of Minority Government and Majority Rule (CUP, 1990); and coeditor with Laws Svåsand of Challenges to Political Parties, Policy, Office, or Votes? (UMP, 1997), and with Gabriel Almond, Bingham Powell, and Russell J. Dalton, of the textbook Comparative Politics Today: A World View (Addison-Wesley, 8th ed. 2004). June 2010 The Fog of PeaceJanine Davidson Rights: World The Fog of Peace looks at what the US military calls "stabilization and reconstruction operations" and the military's ability to learn and adapt. As we know, the military's responsibilities have steadily expanded under the Clinton and Bush administrations to include peacekeeping, reconstruction, stability- and institution-building. It is no longer uncommon for soldiers and officers who were trained for the traditional battlefield to be charged with running an election or rebuilding a city's sewage system. American officers have managed schools in Iraq, hospitals in Kosovo, and civilian airports in Afghanistan, generally without training or even the guidance of formal policy. Despite the fact that nearly every generation of U.S. military professionals has been called to conduct such missions, the military has remained focused on traditional warfare. The result of failing to acknowledge these missions sets as "core competence" has been ad hoc adaptation by officers in the field and the uneven application of U.S. power. The Fog of Peace aims to explain "how military organizations that are organized, trained, and equipped for conventional war, adapt—or fail to adapt—to the task of irregular operations at the tactical and operational levels." When is rebuilding a road a counterinsurgency tactic, and when is it a civilian reconstruction effort? How do officers and enlisted soldiers survive the blurring of military and so-called stabilization and reconstruction operations? How does a military force learn from experience, and change its tactics and strategies to cope with postwar realities? Janine Davidson is a former C-130 and C-17 pilot and Brookings Institute Fellow, who has just been hired to advise the Pentagon on humanitarian and stability operations issues. Spring 2010 Governing the Global Polity: Practice, Mentality, RationalityIver B. Neumann and Ole Jacob Sending Rights: World A key debate within International Relations (IR) centers on the character of globalization and what globalization means for the principle of state sovereignty and for the power and functioning of states. Among theorists, realists who argue in favor of the continued importance of states confront constructivists who contend that a number of political entities challenge states while the logic of globalization itself undermines their sovereignty. Drawing on the literatures on state formation and social theory, particularly the works of Weber and Foucault, Iver Neumann and Ole Jacob Sending question the terms of the realist-constructivist debate. Through a series of detailed case studies, they demonstrate that the growing importance of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international organizations (IOs) tends to increase the power of states, because states are able to draw on them indirectly in the effort to uphold social order. Neumann and Sending conclude that the power of states not only depends on the predominance of the states-based system in global politics, but ultimately rests on the individual states' social power. Furthermore, the key to globalization is the neo-liberal rationality of government—a rationality that is creating a global polity where new hierarchies among states as well as between states and other actors have emerged. Iver B. Neumann is Director of Research at the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs and Professor of Russian Studies at Oslo University. Ole Jacob Sending is Senior Researcher at the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs, where he heads up the Research Programme on Global Governance and International Organizations. Spring 2010 Obama for President: The 2008 ElectionHanes Walton, Josephine Allen, Donald Deskins, and Sherman Puckett Rights: World Obama for President will describe Obama's current campaign in the context of his political history, spanning 14 elections, and compare his candidacy to the experiences of previous black presidential contenders, including Shirley Chisholm, Jesse Jackson, and Al Sharpton. The goal will be to provide a full political account of Obama's rise, and his effect on the 2008 race—the so-called "Obama effect". Hanes Walton, Jr. is Professor of Political Science at the University of Michigan. He also holds positions as Senior Research Scientist at the Center for Political Studies and as a faculty member in the Center for Afroamerican and African Studies. Josephine Allen is Associate Professor in Cornell's College of Human Ecology. She is also Vice President of the Inter-University Consortium for International Social Development; a Trustee of the National Association of Social Workers's Insurance Trust; and a member of the Council on Social Work Education's International Commission. Donald Deskins is a political geographer and Emeritus Professor of Sociology at the University of Michigan. Sherman Puckett is manager of the Wayne County Geographic Information System's Department of Technology. Spring 2010 |
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