Exposing the racial injustices of music theory

Table of contents

Acknowledgments
Intro: On Music Theory
Chapter 1: On Music Theory, Race, and Racism
Defining Music Theory
How Music Theory Has Dealt with Race in the Past
Race and Demographic Data in Music Theory
Race and Demographic Data in Music Theory Textbooks
Final Thoughts on “On Music Theory, Race, and Racism”
Chapter 2: On White Mythologies
Whiteness
White Supremacy
Western Civilization and Origin Myths
The Western Canon in Music
One Example of How the Western Canon Discriminates
How the Western Canon Creates Racist Policies: The Foreign-Language Requirement
Epistemological Ignorance
Final Thoughts on “On White Mythologies”
Chapter 3: On Heinrich Schenker and His Legacy
Schenker’s Racism
Whitewashing Schenker
Reframing Schenker
How Schenker’s Racism Affects His Music Theory
Schenker’s Sexism
Teaching Schenker
Final Thoughts on “On Heinrich Schenker and His Legacy”
Epilogue to Schenker and His Legacy
Chapter 4: On Volume 12 of the Journal of Schenkerian Studies
White Stories, Black Histories, My Testimony
Background
Racism in Volume 12
Music Theory’s Assimilationism
The Ten Core JSS Response Authors
Reactions to the JSS Affair
Final Thoughts on “On Volume 12 of the Journal of Schenkerian Studies”
Chapter 5: On Music Theory’s Antiblackness
The Society for Music Theory’s Outstanding Publication Awards
How Music Theory Online Tried to Suppress Publication of “Music Theory and the White Racial Frame”
Other Examples of Music Theory’s Antiblackness
Final Thoughts on “On Music Theory’s Antiblackness”
Chapter 6: On Classical Music’s Antisemitism
Differences Between Antisemitism and Racism
Examples of Antisemitism in Classical Music
Overcontextualizing Antisemitism
Antisemitism and Divisiveness in Music Theory
Recommendations for Confronting Classical Music’s Antisemitism
Final Thoughts on “On Classical Music’s Antisemitism”
Outro: On a Path Forward and Music Theory’s Future
The 1855 Project
Recommendations
Final Thoughts on On Music Theory
Bibliography

Description

Since its inception in the mid-twentieth century, American music theory has been framed and taught almost exclusively by white men. As a result, whiteness and maleness are woven into the fabric of the field, and BIPOC music theorists face enormous hurdles due to their racial identities. In On Music Theory, Philip Ewell brings together autobiography, music theory and history, and theory and history of race in the United States to offer a black perspective on the state of music theory and to confront the field’s white supremacist roots. Over the course of the book, Ewell undertakes a textbook analysis to unpack the mythologies of whiteness and western-ness with respect to music theory, and gives, for the first time, his perspective on the controversy surrounding the publication of volume 12 of the Journal of Schenkerian Studies. He speaks directly about the antiblackness of music theory and the antisemitism of classical music writ large and concludes by offering suggestions about how we move forward. Taking an explicitly antiracist approach to music theory, with this book Ewell begins to create a space in which those who have been marginalized in music theory can thrive.

Philip Ewell is Professor of Music Theory at Hunter College of the City University of New York.

"This book may represent the cusp of a racial reckoning for music theory in the US. [E]veryone—students and
faculty—involved in music theory should read it. . . Essential."

- Choice, B. J. Murray, Miami University

“Philip Ewell’s sweeping and brave On Music Theory is certain to make an indelible mark on our discipline. Ewell’s racial re-framing of the discipline’s intellectual heritage draws forth conclusions that are by turns powerful, shocking, revealing, and ultimately hopeful. The book will be vital to the future growth of music theory as an academic discipline.”

- Roger Mathew Grant, Wesleyan University, Author of Peculiar Attunements: How Affect Theory Turned Musical

“Phil Ewell kicked the hornet’s nest in 2019 in a conference paper on the white racial frame of standard music theory. He was not the first to question tonality’s hierarchical principles whereby the dissonant other must be subsumed or eliminated for the sake of harmony: Schoenberg, George Russell, Christopher Small, and feminist theorists have raised similar critiques. But three years of panels, denunciations, and lawsuits have not settled the controversy over Ewell’s presumed transgression. In On Music Theory, he mounts a detailed defense of his arguments, as well as an account of the repercussions that followed in the wake of his talk. A crucial book for those involved in the ongoing debates over covert biases in academic disciplines.”

- Susan McClary, Case Western Reserve University, Author of The Passions of Peter Sellars: Staging the Music

On Music Theory leaves no doubt about the discipline’s deeply ingrained antiblackness. In doing so, Ewell successfully demonstrates that the problems facing music theory are systemic and not simply the fault of a few bad actors. The book provides a framework and vocabulary that will enable future scholars to identify and challenge racism in the field and demonstrates a new approach to music theory that draws on interdisciplinary scholarship about race.”

- Loren Kajikawa, George Washington University, Author of Sounding Race in Rap Songs

"It is an essential component of a longer anti-racism reading list for anyone engaging in academic music disciplines today."

- Robin Attas, University of Manitoba

"On Music Theory is a unique book for a unique time, filled with critical materials and action
items that justify its position as a central text in music theory’s antiracist turn. . . . We hope that On Music Theory can begin a new era of disciplinary change based in collective action, respectful disagreement, and methodological diversity."

- Music Theory Online: A Journal of the Society for Music Theory

"Ewell deserves profound acknowledgment for
doing the grueling work of unraveling a particularly insidious, intractable,
and deeply embedded mode of racialized, gendered, and institutionalized
hegemony. One can only imagine the experiences that inspired him to
write this book, but like the artists mentioned above, he has transmuted
those experiences, and by extension those of many others, into a powerful
disciplinary critique that is likely to stand as a watershed moment in the
evolution of Western music theory."

- Journal of the American Musicological Society

Winner: 2024 PROSE Award for Music and Performing Arts | March 5, 2024
Read: Interview in Current Affairs| December 1, 2023
Listen: Interview on Current Affairs podcast with Nathan Robinson | September 26, 2023
Listen: Interview on Information Morning Nova Scotia with Portia Clark | September 14, 2023
Listen: Interview on Our Body Politic podcast with guest host Celeste Headlee | September 1, 2023
Listen: Interview on Sound Expertise podcast with Will Robin | August 29, 2023
Listen: Interview on Music Ed Insights podcast with Steve Shanley and Alan Feirer | August 28, 2023
Listen: Interview on New Books in Music podcast with host Kristen Turner | May, 2023
Listen: Interview on Her Music Academia with Lydia Bangura | February 2023