II. "Our Troubled Times Demand Such Sacrifices": The Detroit School Case, 1970-74
Chapter 2. The NAACP Challenge to Segregation 21
Chapter 3. The Trial of Judge Roth, April to September, 1971 41
Chapter 4. Metropolitan Conversion in the Lower Courts, October, 1971, to June, 1973 74
Chapter 5. The Detroit Case in the Supreme Court, June, 1973, to July, 1974 97
III. "Avoiding an Education": The First Round in the Dayton School Case, July, 1972, to June, 1977
Chapter 6. The Trial of Judge Rubin, July, 1972, to December, 1972 121
Chapter 7. The Skirmishes between the Sixth Circuit and Judge Rubin, January, 1973, to September, 1976 147
Chapter 8. The Supreme Court Sounds Retreat, December, 1976, to June, 1977 165
IV. Standing and Waiting: The Floundering of the Legal Challenges to Housing Segregation in the 1970s
Chapter 9. Open Housing, Closed Court, 1970-79 183
Chapter 10. Waiting for Gautreaux: The Chicago Public Housing Case, 1950-1979 205
V. The Lower Courts Answer the Supreme Court's Call to Retreat, 1976-78
Chapter 11. Judge Duncan's Trial of the Columbus School Case, April, 1976, to October, 1977 229
Chapter 12. The Sixth Circuit on Trial: The Columbus and Dayton School Cases on Appeal, June, 1977, to July, 1978 258
VI. Reprise and Preview: The Wilmington School Case, 1971-78
Chapter 13. Trial by Three Judges, 1971-75 283
Chapter 14. The Interdistrict Remedy, 1976-78 309
VII. The Supreme Court and the School Desegregation Cases, 1978-80
Chapter 15. The Briefs and Arguments in the Supreme Court 343
Chapter 16. The Decisions from the Supreme Court, 1979-80 375
Conclusion 395
Retrospect 403
Prospect 409
Sources 415
Selected Bibliography 417
Table of Principal Cases 421