Trial by Farce

A Dozen Medieval French Comedies in English for the Modern Stage

Subjects: Theater and Performance, Medieval and Renaissance Studies
Open Access : 9780472903177, 284 pages, 9 illustrations, 6 x 9, March 2023
Paperback : 9780472055852, 284 pages, 9 illustrations, 6 x 9, March 2023
Hardcover : 9780472075850, 284 pages, 9 illustrations, 6 x 9, March 2023
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In the Middle Ages as now, the search for justice can make for high drama—or low drama—as in these hilarious French legal farces in translation

Table of contents

Contents 

Foreword                                                                                                      
A Special Note to Actors and Directors                                                      
Abbreviations and Short Titles                                                                    
List of Illustrations                                                                                      
Introduction: Judgment Calls                                                                      
       Farce to Farce with the Law                                                                 
 On the Boundaries of Humor                                                               
About This Translation: Le Mot Juste, l’Acte Juste                                    
       Translational Politics and the Politics of Translation                           
       The Language of Farce                                                                         
       Legal Players and Legalese                                                                  
 Editions and Printed Sources                                                                
 Critical Apparatus, Stage Directions, Composite Editions                  
 Money Math                                                                                         
 Prose, Verse, and Music                                                                       
Brief Plot Summaries                                                                                  
The Plays
1. Not Gettin’ Any [La Farce du Marié qui ne peult fournir à l’appoinctement de sa femme] (Le Nouveau Marié) (RBM, #2)                       
2.  Default Judgment Day, or, In Arrears [Une Femme qui demande les arrérages à son mari] (RBM, #8; Rousset, #6)
3. The Washtub: A New Translation [La Farce du Cuvier] (RBM, #4)         
4. Basket Case [La Farce de la Femme qui fut desrobée à son mari en sa hotte et mise une pierre en son lieu] (RC, #23)                                       
5. Who’s Your Daddy? [Jenin, Filz de Rien] (RBM, #20)                 
6. Interlude: Beauballs, a Charivari [L’Esbatement de Coillebaut] (Ms. 25, Bibliothèque de Berne)                                                            
7. Poor Bastards [Les Batars de Caulx] (RLV, #48)                        
8. Talking Turkey, or,A Pilgrim’s Progress [La Farce de Colin, filz de Thévot le maire, qui vient de Naples et amaine ung Turc prisonnier] (RC, #5; RBM, #47; Rousset, #2)                                                                                   
9. Okay, Cupid [Le Procès d’un jeun moyne et d’un viel gendarme] (RT, #29; Rousset, #7)                                                                                        
10. Witless Protection [La Mère, la Fille, le Tesmoing, L’Amoureulx, et l’Oficial] (L’Official) (RLV, #22)                                                   
11. The Trial of Johnny Slowpoke [Jehan de Lagny] (RLV, #31)                
12. Runaway Groom: A Final Number [Le Porteur d’eau] (Paris, 1632)              
Appendix: Scholarly References to Copyrighted Materials
Works Cited

Description

Was there more to comedy than Chaucer, the Second Shepherds’ Play, or Shakespeare? Of course! But, for a real taste of medieval and Renaissance humor and in-your-face slapstick, one must cross the Channel to France, where over two hundred extant farces regularly dazzled crowds with blistering satires. Dwarfing all other contemporaneous theatrical repertoires, the boisterous French corpus is populated by lawyers, lawyers everywhere. No surprise there. The lion’s share of mostly anonymous farces was written by barristers, law students, and legal apprentices. Famous for skewering unjust judges and irreligious ecclesiastics, they belonged to a 10,000-member legal society known as the Basoche, which flourished between 1450 and 1550. What is more, their dramatic send-ups of real and fictional court cases were still going strong on the eve of Molière, resilient against those who sought to censor and repress them. The suspenseful wait to see justice done has always made for high drama or, in this case, low drama. But, for centuries, the scripts for these outrageous shows were available only in French editions gathered from scattered print and manuscript sources.

In Trial by Farce, prize-winning theater historian Jody Enders brings twelve of the funniest legal farces to English-speaking audiences in a refreshingly uncensored but philologically faithful vernacular. Newly conceived as much for scholars as for students and theater practitioners, this repertoire and its familiar stock characters come vividly to life as they struggle to negotiate the limits of power, politics, class, gender, and, above all, justice. Through the distinctive blend of wit, social critique, and breathless boisterousness that is farce, we gain a new understanding of comedy itself as form of political correction. In ways presciently modern and even postmodern, farce paints a different cultural picture of the notoriously authoritarian Middle Ages with its own vision of liberty and justice for all. Theater eternally offers ways for new generations to raise their voices and act.

Jody Enders is Distinguished Professor of French at University of California, Santa Barbara.

“Introduces a new readership to a virtually unknown body of dramatic texts from continental Europe . . . Enders perfectly guides readers through the difficult and arcane world of law and order à la Française, and her modern rapprochements between the legal world in contemporary America versus Medieval and Renaissance France are simply delightful.”
—Mario Longtin, Western University

- Mario Longtin

Watch: Author Interview with Humanities Decanted | 02/01/2023 | Link
Read: "Reading for Comic Performance Between the Lines" | 07/18/2023 | Link